@article { author = {Zarvandirahmani, Mohammad}, title = {Distinguishing the Disposition of Justice in the Realm of Jurisprudence with the Basic Approach of Āyatollāh Ḥāʼirī}, journal = {Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {187-209}, year = {2022}, publisher = {Islamic Propagation Office of Qom Seminary, Khorasan Razavi Branch}, issn = {2476-7565}, eissn = {2538-3361}, doi = {10.22034/jrj.2022.65012.2553}, abstract = {The jurisprudence of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) arose from the bosom of revelation, watered from the teachings of the Prophet Muḥammad and Imām ‘Alī (peace be upon them) and enriched by the tireless efforts of the students of Imām al-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him), including the efforts of Āyatollāh Ḥāʼirī. This study was written on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Ḥawzah al-ʿIlmīyyah and honouring its founder. It is a study which uses the library method related to the topic of justice from the point of view of jurisprudence based on whether the description of malakah (disposition) and muruwwat is one of the elements of justice or not. Whether avoiding ṣaghāʼir (minors) involved in it or not? Thereby, after the conceptualization of justice from the aspect of words and terms, various bases of jurists have mentioned the definition of justice and their basis of taking a step on the straight path of shar’ has been emphasized. Other bases, including the basis of the interference of the malakah and muruwwat in justice, have been criticized under the title of innovation of the article. In conclusion, they have accepted the division of sin into major and minor, and have arranged jurisprudential effects on it, including the termination of justice by committing a minor sin. }, keywords = {Justice of Jurisprudence,Disposition and Justice,Minor Sin,Major Sin}, title_fa = {بازشناسیِ ملکۀ عدالت در قلمروِ فقه با رویکرد مبانیِ محقّق‌حائری(ره)}, abstract_fa = {تحقیق حاضر، پژوهشی کتابخانه ­ای است که به مناسبت صدمین سال بازتأسیس حوزه و پاسداشت مقام علمی آیت‌الله حائری نگاشته شده است. پرسش اصلی نگارنده در ارتباط با ملکۀ عدالت از منظر فقه مبنی بر این پرسش‌ها است که آیا وصفِ ملکه و مروّت از مقوّمات عدالت است و آیا اجتناب از صغائر دخیل در آن هست یا خیر؟ در این راستا پس از مفهوم­ شناسیِ عدالت در لغت و اصطلاح، مبانی گوناگون فقها در تعریف عدالت مطرح شده و به مبنای محقّق‌حائری مبنی بر گام‌برداشتن در جادۀ مستقیم شرع تأکید شده است. همچنین دیگر مبانی؛ ازجمله مبنای دخالت ملکه و مروّت در عدالت تحت عنوان نوآوری در مقاله نقد و بررسی شده است. محقّق‌حائری در پایان، تقسیم گناه به کبیره و صغیره را پذیرفته و بر آن آثار فقهی مترتب کرده­ است؛ ازجمله زوال عدالت با ارتکاب گناه صغیره. }, keywords_fa = {عدالت در فقه,ملکۀ عدالت,گناه کبیره,گناه صغیره}, url = {http://jostar-fiqh.maalem.ir/article_73426.html}, eprint = {http://jostar-fiqh.maalem.ir/article_73426_fb54f72f96d1fe8170809faba2d8e4f4.pdf} }