A look at the Non-Stated methods of GatheringProofs in the “Jawāhir Al-Kalām” book & Presenting Appropriate Algorithm

Document Type : Metodology Of Studies

Authors

1 Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Professor at Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad- Iran (FUM)

3 Professor at Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Law, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad- Iran

Abstract

Since it is likely to find a group of proofs which are in conflict with each other in verdict regarding one subject,  after identifying a jurisprudential problem and searching for sources and other introductory steps, the step of consolidating between the proofs becomes an essential in the algorithm of ijtihād. The tools used to resolve initial conflict, are practically the most important part of the process. The present study has attempted to find evidence through the inductive research to support the notion that the practices used in the process of gathering proofs are not confined to conventional and predetermined methods, as a selective example in the “Jawāhir Al-Kalām” Book.
The findings, while confirming this hypothesis, provide practical examples of unreported methods of gathering opposed narrations through three mechanisms including Incompatibility at the verdict of opposed parties, , Multiplicity of their subject, and finally seeking external proofs (such as ratio change Inqilāb al-Nisba) can be used in the proposed model for drawing the accepted ijtihad algorithm in the field of opposed proofs.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

نظرة إلى الطرق غیر المعروفة لجمع الأدلة فی کتاب جواهر الکلام، وعرض خورازمیة مناسبة لها

Abstract [العربیة]

بعد تحدید مسألة فقهیة ما وبعد البحث والتقصی فی المصادر وفی سائر المراحل الأولیة یمکن أن نجد أدلة من المصادر لها حکم یعارض الموضوع، وعلیه فإنّ عملیة جمع الأدلة المعارضة تعدّ إحدى المراحل ذات الشأن فی خوارزمیة الاجتهاد، والتی یجدر إیلاؤها الاهتمام اللازم، ومن أهم مراحل العملیة المذکورة من الناحیة العملیة هی الأدوات المستعملة فی رفع التعارض البدوی. وتهدف هذه الدراسة وعبر الاستقراء فی کتاب جواهر الکلام _کنموذج مختار_ إلى إیجاد شواهد لإثبات قضیة تقول أنّ الأسالیب المتبعة فی عملیة جمع الأدلة لا تنحصر بالأسالیب التقلیدیة والمحدّدة سابقاً.
الدراسات التی جرت، مع التأکید على هذه الفرضیة، تعرض مصادیق عملیة لأسالیب غیر معروفة فی الجمع بین الأخبار المتعارضة، والتی یمکن استخدامها فی النموذج المقترح لرسم خوارزمیة الاجتهاد المقبولة فی مجال الجمع بین الأدلة المتعارضة وهی الآلیات الثلاث: التغایر وعدم التجانس فی مستوى حکم أطراف التعارض، وتعدد موضوعاتها، والاستعانة بالأدلة الخارجیة (من قبیل انقلاب النسبة).

Keywords [العربیة]

  • عملیة منهجة جمع الأخبار
  • المناهج غیر المعروفة لجمع الروایات
  • رفع التعارض البدوی
  • جواهر الکلام

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 19
Articles
August 2020
Pages 169-195

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History

  • Receive Date: 18 February 2020
  • Revise Date: 18 March 2020
  • Accept Date: 08 April 2020

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