The Method of Jurisprudential Understanding of the Customary Subjects

Document Type : Metodology Of Studies

Author

Graduated Student in 4th level of Seminary School of Qum; Assistant Professor & Deputy Head of Phycology & Communication Department Of the University Of Quran and Hadith: Qum – Iran

Abstract

Customary subjects have a major part in the Islamic jurisprudential subjects that their methodological understanding plays a significant role in the inference of Islamic jurisprudential rulings. Applying the jurisprudential approach in the process of understanding customary subjects is significant. In this sense, it is necessary to explore the aspects of the subjects which have been under consideration by experts in field of "Cognition"; The aspects which are effective in the inference of jurisprudential ruling. The jurisprudential understanding of the customary subjects includes, at least, the identification of stages such as type, concept, criteria, and examples of which this article attempts to draw these steps systematically. The findings of this paper indicate that the first step in recognizing the subjects of the Islamic rulings is to determine their type through a clear definition of customary subjects.
Accordingly, customary subjects fall into two distinct categories: the textual (Manṣūs) and non-textual (Ghayr Manṣūs) that the recognition of their stages and types requires specific method and rules. To distinguish between types of subjects, this paper introduces two principles: the Originality of non-transmission (Aṣālat ʿAdam al-Naql) and the Originality of non-qualification (Aṣālat ʿAdam al-Taqyyīd), as well as thirteen important points, to recognize their concept. At the end, the method of identifying non-textual subjects is discussed.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

أسلوب المعرفة الفقهیة للموضوعات العرفیة

Abstract [العربیة]

تشکّل الموضوعات العرفیة جزءً کبیراً من موضوعات الأحکام الفقهیة والتی تؤدی معرفتها المنهجیة دوراً مهماً فی استنباط الأحکام الفقهیة. والمهم فی معرفة الموضوعات العرفیة هو الاتجاه الفقهی فی عملیة معرفتها. وهذا یعنی أنه یجب على الباحثین دراسة جوانب من الموضوعات التی تؤثر فی استنباط الأحکام الفقهیة.

تشمل المعرفة الفقهیة للموضوعات العرفیة التعرف على مراحل مثل: النوع والمفهوم والملاکات والمصادیق، وتحاول هذه الدراسة رسم هذه المراحل بشکل منهجی.

تشیر نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الخطوة الأولى فی معرفة موضوعات الأحکام هی تحدید نوعها، ولتحقیق ذلک یجب تقدیم تعریف واضح للموضوعات العرفیة.

وفقًا لذلک، تنقسم الموضوعات العرفیة إلى فئتین: المنصوصة وغیر المنصوصة، الأمر الذی یتطلب استخدام الأسالیب والقواعد الخاصة بها لمعرفة کل مرحلة من المراحل والأنواع المطلوبة.

تشیر هذه الدراسة إلى قاعدتین لتمییز نوع الموضوعات المنصوصة، وهی أصالة عدم النقل وأصالة عدم التقیید، کما تشیر إلى ثلاث عشرة نقطة مهمة لتحدید مفهومها، وفی الختام قمنا بدراسة أسلوب معرفة أنواع الموضوعات غیر المنصوصة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الفقه الإسلامی
  • الموضوعات العرفیة
  • الموضوعات المنصوصة
  • الموضوعات غیر المنصوصة
  • منهج المعرفة الفقهیة

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 19
Articles
August 2020
Pages 33-60

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History

  • Receive Date: 26 August 2019
  • Revise Date: 11 December 2019
  • Accept Date: 08 April 2020

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