The Topicology of Gambling in Payments After Losing in Computer Games

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy

2 level 3 Howzeh

Abstract

Today, a type of computer game has become popular in which payments are made from the loser’s accounts.Due to the nature of winning and losing, these types of games are very similar to gambling at first glance. Therefore, a public demand has been made for the jurisprudential assessment of this type of payout, whether it is gambling or not.The subject of gambling in computer games has been discussed in contemporary jurisprudential research, but only the jurisprudential ruling of this type of game has been studied, and the method of recognizing gambling other than that has not been discussed. An innovation introduced in this article is the use of the subject analysis method with a jurisprudential approach in the study of various computer games and financial payments within them.While introducing the types of payments in computer games, the method of recognizing and matching the payment directions that make the games gambling has been presented. In conclusion, the method of determining the subject and the verdict (ḥukm) of the cases in which the payment for gambling cannot be identified is stated.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Article Title [العربیة]

دراسة موضوع القمار فی مدفوعات بعد الخسارة فی الألعاب الکمبیوتریة

Abstract [العربیة]

انتشر حدیثا نوع من الألعاب الکمبیوتریة یشترط فیها دفع أموال على الطرف الخاسر.

تشبه هذه الألعاب للوهلة الأولى القمار نظرا لطبیعة الربح والخسارة فیها، لهذا السبب، أدى انتشار هذا النوع من الألعاب إلى مطالبة الجمهور بمراجعة فقهیة لهذه المدفوعات من ناحیة صدق القمار على دفع المال فی هذه الألعاب.

وقد نُوقش موضوع القمار فی الألعاب الکمبیوتریة فی البحوث الفقهیة المعاصرة، لکن لم یُدرس فیها سوى الحکم الفقهی لهذا النوع من الألعاب، ولم یتم التطرق إلى منهج تحدید صفة القمار فیها من عدمه.

الفکرة المبتکرة فی هذه المقالة هو تطبیق أسلوب تحلیل الموضوع بمنهج فقهی فی دراسة الألعاب الکمبیوتریة المختلفة والمدفوعات المالیة داخلها.

کما قدمت المقالة مع عرض أنواع المدفوعات فی الألعاب الکمبیوتریة، نموذجا لطریقة التعرف على أشکال الدفع التی تجعل الألعاب نوعا من القمار.

وأخیرا، حددت المقالة طریقة تعیین الموضوع والحکم فی الحالات التی لا یمکن فیها کشف ماهیة الدفع القماری.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الألعاب الکمبیوتریة
  • القمار
  • الدفع المالی
  • تحدید موضوع القمار

در حال آماده سازی ..  ...

  1. References

    1. Ibn Sayyidah, Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl. 1997/1417. Al-Mukhaṣiṣ. Beirut: Dār ʻIḥyā al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
    2. al-Ardabīlī, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad (al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ardabīlī). 1982/1403. Majmaʻ al-Fāʻida wa al-Burhān fī Sharḥ Īrshād al-Aḍhhān. Edited by Mujtabā alIraqī. Qom: Muʼassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī li Jamāʻat al-Mudarrisīn.
    3. Azharī, MuḥammadibnAḥmad. 2000/1421. Tahdhīb al-Lughat. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
    4. Al-Iṣfahānī, Fatḥullāh. 1398/1988. Nukhbat al-AzhārfīAḥkām al-Khīyār. Qom: al-Dār al-Kitā.
    5. al-Gharawī al-Iṣfahānī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn (al-Muḥaqqiq al-Iṣfaḥānī, MīrzāNāʼīnī, Kumpānī). 1998/1418. Ḥāshīyat Kitāb al-Makāsib. Qom: Anwār al-Hudā.
    6. al-Anṣārī, Murtaḍā Ibn Muḥammad Amin (al-Shaykh al-Anṣārī). 1995/1415. Kitāb al-Makāsib. al-Muʻtamar al-ʻĀlamī Bimunasabat al-Ḍhikrā al-Miʻawīyya al-Thānīyya li Mīlād al-Shaykh al-Aʻẓam al-Anṣārī.
    7. al-Anṣārī, Murtaḍā Ibn Muḥammad Amin (al-Shaykh al-Anṣārī). 1996/1416. Farāʼid al-Uṣūl. 5th. Qom: Muʼassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī li Jamāʻat al-Mudarrisīn.
    8. al-Jawharī, Ismāʻil Ibn Ḥammād. 1990/1410. al-Ṣiḥaḥ:Tāj al-Lughat wa Ṣiḥaḥ al-ʻArabīyyah. Edited by Aḥmad ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAṭār. Beirut: Dār al-ʻIlm lī al-Malāyīn.
    9. al-Ṭabāṭabāʼī al-Ḥāʼirī, al-Sayyid ʻAlī (Ṣāḥīb al-Rīyaḍ). 1418/1997/. Rīyāḍ al-Masāʼil fī Taḥqiq al-Aḥkām bī al-Dalāʼil. Qom: Muʼassasat Āl al-Bayt li Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth.
    10. al-Ḥillī, Ḥasan Ibn Yūsuf (al-ʻAllāma al-Ḥillī). 1414/1994. Tadhkirat al-Fuqahāʻ. Qom: Muʼassast Āl al-Bayt li Īḥyāʻ al-Turāth.
    11. Al-Ḥumayrī, Nashwān ibn Saʻīd. 1999/1420. Shams al-ʻUlūm wa Dawāʼ al-Kalām al-ʻArab min al-Kulūm. Demascus: Dār al-Fikr.
    12. Khādimī Kūshā, Muḥammad ʻAlī; ʻAbdullāhī, Maḥmūd; Dirakhshāndūst, ʻAskar, Arghawānī Fallāḥ, Waḥīd. 2018/1397. Shinākht-i Bāzīhā-yi Rāyāih-yi dar Mawzūʻ Shināsī-yi Fiqhī. Fourth National and Second International Conference on Computer Games; Opportunities and challenges.Kāshān. https://civilica.com/doc/895622
    13. al-Mūsawī al-Khumaynī, al-Ṣayyid Rūḥ Allāh (al-Imām al-Khumaynī). 1995/1415. Makāsib al-Muḥaramah. Qom: Muʼassasat Tanẓīm wa Nashr Āthār al-Imām al-Khumaynī.
    14. al-Mūsawī al-Khuʼī, al-Sayyid Abū al-Qāsim.. 1997/1417. Miṣbāḥ al-Fiqāhat. Transcripted by Muḥammad ʻAlī Waḥīdī.
    15. al-Mūsawī al-Khuʼī, al-Sayyid Abū al-Qāsim. 2002/1422. Miṣbāḥ al-Uṣūl. Qom: Mawsūʻat al-Imām al-Khuʻī. Muʼassasat Iḥyāʼ Āthār al-Imām al-Khuʻī.
    16. al-Ḥusaynī al-Rawḥānī, al-Sayyid Ṣadiq. 1991/1412. Fiqh al-Ṣādiq. Qom: Muʼassasat al-Imām al-Sādiq.
    17. Einfelt-Nielsen Simon, Heidi Smith Jonas, Pejaris Tosca Suzana. 1397/2018. For Understanding Video Games. First Edition. Translated by Sayyid Mahdi Dabistani. Tehran, Radio and Television University of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
    18. al-Ṭurayḥī, Fakhr al-Dīn. 1995/1375. Majmaʻ al-Baḥrayn. 3rd. Tehran: al-Maktabat al-Murtaḍawīyya li Iḥyāʼ al-Āthār al-Jaʻfarīyya.
    19. al-ʻĀmilī al-Karakī, ʻAlī Ibn al-Ḥusayn (al-Muḥaqqiq al-Karakī, al-Muḥaqqiq al-Thānī). 1993/1414. Jamiʻ al-Maqāṣid fī Sharḥ al-Qawaʻid. 2nd. Qom: Muʼassasat Āl al-Bayt li Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth.

     

    1. Fīrūzābādī, Majd al-Dīn. 2005/1426. Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ. 8th. Beirut: Muʼasissat al-Risālah.
    2. al-Najafī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn (Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʻ). n.d. Suʼāl wa Jawāb. Maṭbaʻat Kāshif al-Ghiṭā al-ʻĀmma.
    3. Crawford, Grray. 2018.1397. Video Gamers. 1st. Edited by Zeynab Madadi. Tehran: Radio and Television University of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
    4. Al-Gīlānī Najafī, Mīrzā Ḥabībullāh Rashtī. 1987/1407. Fiqh al-Imāmīyah, Qism al-Khīyārā. Qom: Maktabat al-Dāwarī.
    5. al-Najafī, Muḥammad Ḥasan. 1983/1404. Jawāhir al-Kalām fī Sharḥ Sharāʻiʻ al-Islām. 7th. Edited by ʻAbbās al-Qūchānī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī.
    6. Al-Najafī, ʻAlī ibn Jaʻfar. 2002/1422. Sharḥ Khīyārāt al-Lumʻat. Qom: Muʼassasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī li Jamāʻat al-Mudarrisīn.
    7. al-Ṭabāṭabāʼī al-Yazdī, al-Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim. 1409/1989. al-ʻUrwat al-Wuthqā wa al-Taʻlīqāt ʻAlayhā. Qom: Muʼasassat al-Sibṭayn al-ʻĀlimīyah.
    8. al-Ṭabāṭabāʼī al-Yazdī, al-Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim. 2001/1421. Ḥāshīyat al-Makāsib. 2nd. Qom: Muʼasissat Ismāʻīlīyān.