The Age of Sexual Influence on Children

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 PhD Student in Jurisprudence and Principle of Islamic Law at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad - Iran

2 Professor of Jurisprudence and Principle of Islamic Law at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad - Iran.

3 Associate Professor at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

4 Assistant Professor of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

One of the issues that has been considered in the category of sexual ‎education is the initial age of sexual influence on children. Educational ‎scientists have approached this issue with different approaches, principles, ‎and methods and are looking ‎for an answer to it. Finding an answer to this ‎question will solve this challenge of what stage of sexual education children should start with.‎ Now, the ‎main question of this study is whether, based on the jurisprudential and ‎inferential approach, it is possible to discover the age of sexual influence ‎on human beings from Qurʾānic texts and narrations and to state that ‎during this age children experience arousal‏ ‏and influence. To answer this ‎question, we have collected Qurʾānic texts and narrations related to this ‎issue through the library method and examined them under the opinions ‎of the jurists in an analytical-descriptive manner.‎

Keywords

Main Subjects


Article Title [العربیة]

اضطراب الانحراف الجنسی عند الزوج وتأثیره على لزوم تمکین الزوجة

Abstract [العربیة]

یعتبر الاستمتاع الجنسی غیر المقبول شرعا نوعاً من الانحراف الجنسی من منظور الفقه، وإذا اعتاد الفرد على هذه العمل المنحرف؛ بحیث لا یتم إشباع الغریزة الجنسیة إلا من هذه الطریقة فقط ولا یستطیع ترکها عادةً؛ فهو یعتبر مصابا بمرض اضطراب الانحراف الجنسی. وبناء علیه حتى فی حالة وجود زواج شرعی، إذا کان الاستمتاع الجنسی یسبب العسر والحرج أو الضرر غیر المتعارف للشریک، فهو یعد انحرافا جنسیا، وإذا وصل إلى مرحلة العادة، یکون حالةً من اضطراب الانحراف الجنسی.



تعد إصابة الرجل بمرض اضطراب الانحراف الجنسی من الحالات التی ترفع وجوب التمکین على الزوجة، ویسبب حرمان الزوج من حق إلزام الزوجة بالتمکین له.



وتوضیح ذلک أنّ التمکین فی الاصطلاح الفقهی یعنی لزوم استجابة الزوجة جنسیا للزوج، ولا یحق لها مخالفة الاستمتاع الجنسی فی أی زمان ومکان، وهذا هو مقتضى عقد الزواج الذی یعنی الاستمتاع الجنسی للزوجین بکلّ مصادیقه، ولا یقتصر على حالة معینة، لکنّ یستثنى من إطلاق أدلة لزوم طاعة الزوج مصادیق خارجة عن المعاشرة بالمعروف نظراً لأنها تسبب الضرر أو الحرج، وعدم تمکین الزوجة فی هذه الحالة لا یسبب إطلاق وصف الناشزة علیها، ولا یحق للزوج المصاب بمرض اضطراب الانحراف الجنسی أن یلزم زوجته بتمکین عمل غیر متعارف یؤدی عادة إلى ضرر غیر مبرر أو حرج لا یطاق، وله حق المطالبة بالاستمتاع العرفی فقط.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • التمکین غیر المتعارف
  • الضرر
  • الحرج
  • اضطراب الانحراف الجنسی

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