Exploring the Nature of ʿAzīmah and Rukhṣah in the Principles of ‎Jurisprudence

Abbasi, Vahid; Naghibi, Sayyed Abolghasem; Shakeri, Belal

doi:10.22034/jrj.2020.57105.2014

Exploring the Nature of ʿAzīmah and Rukhṣah in the Principles of ‎Jurisprudence

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

¹ PhD Student in Theology and Islamic Studies, Majoring in Jurisprudence and the Principles of Islamic Law.

² Associate Professor at Shahid Motahari University.

³ Graduate studnet at Mashhad Hawza Ilmiyya and PhD Student at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

10.22034/jrj.2020.57105.2014

Abstract

Exploring the nature of the types of legal precepts (ḥukm al-sharʿī) is ‎one of the most important issues in Uṣūl al-Fiqh (the Principles of Jurisprudence) which is ‎currently of special interest to Uṣūlī scholars. Exploring the nature of ‎ʿazīmah (obligation) and rukhṣah (concession) is one of the issues that is discussed under the ‎nature of legal precepts. A variety of opinions have long been ‎expressed about the nature of ʿazīmah and rukhṣah by Shīʿī and ‎Sunnī Uṣūlī scholars. In the present article, after referring to the written sources, the views expressed in this regard have been described and after analyzing the views and criticizing and examining the arguments, it has been concluded that ʿazīmah and rukhṣah are secondary obligatory rulings. Thus they are included among the famous obligatory precepts.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

ماهیة العزیمة والرخصة فی علم الأصول

Abstract [العربیة]

تعد طبیعة أنواع الحکم الشرعی من القضایا المهمة فی علم الأصول التی تُولى حالیاً اهتماماً خاصاً عند علماء الأصول.

ومن جملة القضایا التی تُناقش تحت بند ماهیة الأحکام الشرعیة هی معرفة ماهیة العزیمة والرخصة، وهناک وجهات نظر مختلفة منذ زمن قدیم بین أصولیی الشیعة والسنة حول طبیعة العزیمة والرخصة.

فی هذا المقال وبعد الرجوع إلى المصادر المکتوبة، تم توصیف وجهات النظر الواردة فی هذا الصدد، وبعد تحلیل ودراسة الأدلة ونقدها وصلنا إلى نتیجة مفادها أن العزیمة والرخصة من الأحکام التکلیفیة الثانویة، لذلک لم یُدرجا فی مجموعة الأحکام التکلیفیة المعروفة.

Keywords [العربیة]

العزیمة
الرخصة – الإباحة – الحکم التکلیفی – الحکم الوضعی
الاصطیاد اللفظی

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