Philosophy of political jurisprudence

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Politics, Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought, Qom, Iran

2 Student of Imami kalam, University of Quran and Hadith

Abstract

Political jurisprudence as an interdisciplinary tendency in the field of jurisprudence that deals with political issues and issues, although it has existed in all periods of jurisprudence, however, the establishment of the Islamic system with a jurisprudential approach has emphasized its necessity and has, in the present era, become a governmental approach to governing the jurisprudence, favorably and efficiently, with goals such as managing the life of the religion and the people of the world and responding to all the needs of life. Individual, social, and governmental responsibility for believers and citizens of Islamic society. this interdisciplinary tendency in the field of politics, despite sharing with other political science trends such as political philosophy, political theology, political ethics in the system of issues and political issues, in various ways such as method, end and purpose, resources and audience, relevance. They are different and have different characteristics. however, given the content of interdisciplinary tendencies in the political arena, political jurisprudence should be evaluated in the ranking of political arena tendencies, with a priori rank over political philosophy and political theology and a posteriori over political ethics. although the method of political jurisprudence is subordinate to the method of jurisprudence and uses the method of ijtihad in analyzing and presenting rulings, it has a more holistic approach to reason and a minimalist approach to worship. obviously, the scope of political jurisprudence was subject to the conditions of the time and in the time of the jurisprudence's power, it was responsible for analyzing the individual issues of the jurists and, in the case of the social authority of the jurisprudents, it was responsible for analyzing the different aspects of social and governmental life and administering the system of governing the lives of Islamic society.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

فلسفة الفقه السیاسی

Abstract [العربیة]

رغم حضور الفقه السیاسی فی جمیع العصور الفقهیة کاتجاه متعدد التخصصات فی مجال الفقه الذی یعالج القضایا السیاسیة وموضوعاتها، إلا أنّ تأسیس النظام الإسلامی بمحوریة الفقه یؤکد ضرورة وجود هذا النوع من الفقه.
اتخذ هذا الاتجاه فی العصر الحالی نهجاً حکومیاً لإدارة المجتمع المثالیة والفاعلة، وله أهداف کإدارة الحیاة، وإدارة دین الناس ودنیاهم، فضلاً عن تلبیة الحاجات الشاملة للحیاة الشخصیة والاجتماعیة والحکومیة للناس والمواطنین فی المجتمع الإسلامی.
هذا الاتجاء متعدد التخصصات فی مجال السیاسة ورغم قواسمه المشترکة مع الاتجاهات الأخرى للعلوم السیاسیة کالفلسفة السیاسیة والکلام السیاسی والأخلاق السیاسیة فی بعض الموضوعات والقضایا من جوانب مختلفة کالمنهج والغایة والأهداف والمصادر والجمهور، إلا أنّ هذا الاتجاه یختلف عنها ویتبنى وظائف مختلفة متمیزة.
نظراً إلى محتوى الاتجاهات متعددة التخصصات فی مجال السیاسة یتم تقییم الفقه السیاسی من حیث التصنیف فی مرتبة المدعوم بالنسبة للفلسفة السیاسیة والکلام السیاسی، وکذلک فی مرتبة الداعم بالنسبة للأخلاق السیاسیة.
یخضع الفقه السیاسی من حیث المنهج لعلم الفقه، ویتبع نهج الاجتهاد فی معالجة ودراسة الأحکام وتقدیمها، لذلک فهو یتمیز عن بعض الاتجاهات کالفقه العبادی بالاستناد إلى العقل وبناء العقلاء بحده الأعلى، والاستناد إلى التعبدیات بحدها الأدنى.
نطاق الفقه السیاسی تابع لمتطلبات العصر وشروطه، ویمتد من الاتجاه الفردی فی عصر قبض ید الفقهاء إلى تناول مختلف شؤون الحیاة الاجتماعیة والحکومیة وإدارة حیاة المواطنین فی المجتمع الإسلامی عند بسط ید الفقهاء وسلطتهم الاجتماعیة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الفقه
  • الفقه السیاسی
  • اتجاه متعدد التخصصات
  • السیاسة
  • فقه الحکومة
  • النظام السیاسی
  • الاجتهاد

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 25
Articles
March 2022
Pages 69-98

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History

  • Receive Date: 29 November 2019
  • Revise Date: 29 February 2020
  • Accept Date: 31 May 2020

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