Jurisprudential-Literary Rethinking in the Recitation of ‘Arjulukum’ and the Inferred Ruling of the Verse of Wuḍū

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Ph.D., Islamic Seminary of Qom, Qom, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, International Campus University of Tehran, Kish, Iran

Abstract

Wiping (masḥ) the foot or washing it in wuḍū is one of the most contentious issues in Shīʿah and Sunnī fiqh. The sixth verse of Sūrah al-Māʾidah is one of the main sources of this contention. Because the word ‘arjulukum’ in the aforementioned verse has been recited with the three diacritical marks of rafʿ, naṣb (a diagonal line over a letter(, and jarr (a diagonal line under a letter). There is a discrepancy among the fuqahā (jurists) in explaining these recitations and in the inferred ruling of them, that each of whom has tried to justify the verse according to his own opinion. By using library sources, this study has been analyzed the three recitations and the inferred ruling of them from a literary point of view. The difference of this study is that the contents of the verse have been studied and analyzed according to all three recitations, far from prejudice, without jurisprudential prejudice, without considering the narrations which interpreted it, and only in accordance with literary and syntactic rules. According to this study, the rafʻ recitation and one of the types of the naṣb and jarr recitations are not useful for any of the opinions. It is permissible to use the ruling of wiping the foot from the other types of the naṣb and jarr recitations without any problem, while the use of the rule of ghusl (ritual bathing) is not permissible and is flawed.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

قراءات "أرْجُلَکُم" والحکم المستفاد من آیة الوضوء؛ قراءة فقهیة – أدبیة تجدیدیة

Abstract [العربیة]

تعد مسألة مسح الرجلین أوغسلها فی الوضوء من القضایا الخلافیة بین الشیعة والعامة. ومن المصادر الرئیسة لهذا الخلاف هو فهم الآیة السادسة من سورة المائدة، والتی قُرأتْ کلمة "الأرجل" فیها بثلاث قراءات وهی الرفع والنصب والجر.

وهناک خلاف بین الفقهاء فی شرح وبیان هذه القراءات والحکم الفقهی المستفاد منها، وقد حاول کل منهم قراءة وتفسیر الآیة وفق رأیه.

وفی هذه الدراسة تم تحلیل القراءات الثلاث والحکم المستفاد منها من وجهة نظر أدبیة وذلک باستخدام المصادر المکتبیة.

والذی یمیّز هذه البحث هو أنّه اعتنى بدراسة مفاد الآیة وفقاً للقواعد الأدبیة والنحویة بعیداً عن التحیز والأخذ بحکم فقهی مسبق وبغض النظر عن الراویات المفسرة لها، کما تم تنظیم تقاریب إشکالات الوجوه وتصنیفها.

وفقاً لهذه الدراسة، لا تفید قراءة الرفع وأحد وجوه قراءات النصب والجر أی قول من الأقوال فی المسألة. ومن بین الوجوه الأخرى لقراءة النصب والجر، لا یوجد إشکال فی استفادة حکم المسح منها، فی حین یوجد إشکال من استفادة حکم الغَسل منها.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • آیة الوضوء
  • أرجلکم
  • المسح
  • الغَسل
  • الجر بالمجاورة
  • العطف بالمحل

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 25
Articles
March 2022
Pages 195-218

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History

  • Receive Date: 09 December 2019
  • Revise Date: 15 January 2020
  • Accept Date: 27 May 2020

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