Maintaining the Place of Memories in the City from the Perspective of Jurisprudence

Document Type : Fiqh City

Authors

1 Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Jurisprudence Qom University; Qom- Iran

2 PhD student in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Qom University; Level 4 student of International Institute of Islamic Studies, Qom Seminary; Qom - Iran

Abstract

The issues of urban and urbanization jurisprudence are new and challenging in the field of jurisprudence. The rapid development of cities and urban communities, the growth of the quantitative and qualitative level of urban life, and consequently facing new topics that are intertwined with urban life advocates jurisprudence in order to respond to the questions and issues of urbanization in accordance with the new issues and needs of urban dwellers in the construction of jurisprudence and sharīʻah. The place of memories in urban society in terms of identity and economy and their effective role is one of the urban issues that can be addressed. On the other hand, taking care of these places requires the enactment of laws that sometimes conflict with the individual jurisprudence of the citizens. Also, spending money from the public treasury to maintain these places, which are sometimes related to non-Islamic historical and civilizational periods, is itself questionable regarding the issue of whether it is legitimate to spend public funds to maintain these places or not. The jurisprudential view of this issue is very important in the Islamic urban society and the correct analysis of the jurisprudential principles can be the solution and response to many challenges, conflicts and questions in this field. This study uses a jurisprudential analysis from the perspective of evidence to prove the need to maintain the place of memories in urban communities.

Keywords


Article Title [العربیة]

دراسة الأدلة الفقهیة لصیانة مکان الذکریات فی المدینة

Abstract [العربیة]

تعتبر مباحث فقه المدینة والتحضر من المباحث الحدیثة والشائکة فی الساحة الفقهیة.


بالنظر إلى النمو المتزاید للمدن والمجتمعات من جهة ونمو المستوى الکمی والنوعی لحیاة سکان المدن من جهة أخرى، وتماشیاً مع هذه التطورات والتوسعات ومواجهة قضایا جدیدة متداخلة مع الحیاة الحضریة، کلّ یوجب على ساحة الفقه أن تسعى للإجابة عن أسئلة وقضایا التحضر وفقا للمسائل والاحتیاجات الجدیدة لسکان المدن.


من بین مسائل المدینة یمکن البحث فی مکانة أماکن الذکریات فی المجتمع الحضری من منظور الهویة والاقتصاد ودورهما الفعال فی هذا المجال.


من ناحیة أخرى، تتطلب رعایة هذه الأماکن وحفظها سن قوانین تتعارض أحیانًا مع الإطار الفقهی الفردی للمواطنین، کما أنّ إنفاق الأموال من الخزانة لصیانة هذه الأماکن وحفظها والتی ترجع فی بعض الأحیان إلى فترات تاریخیة وحضاریة غیر إسلامیة، أمرّ یُشَک فی شرعیته وجوازه، ویجب أن نعلم هل من المشروع إنفاق من بیت المال على صیانة هذه الأماکن أم لا؟


إنّ النظرة الفقهیة لهذه القضیة مهمة للغایة فی المجتمع الحضری الإسلامی، ویمکن أن یکون التحلیل الصحیح للمبانی الفقهیة هو الحل، وتکون فیه الإجابة عن العدید من الأسئلة والتحدیات فی هذا المجال.


تسعى هذه المقالة إلى إجراء تحلیل فقهی من منظور الأدلة لإثبات لزوم الحفاظ على أمکنة الذکریات فی المجتمعات الحضریة و سن القوانین التنفیذیة لمنع تدمیر هذه الأمکنة من قِبل الآخرین.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الأدلة الفقهیة
  • لاضرر
  • المصلحة
  • الحق
  • النفع
  • أماکن الذکریات – المجتمع الحضری

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