Assessment Validation of Non-Obvious Obligatory Significations with Emphasis on Aks al-Mustawwī and Aks al-Naqīḍ

Document Type : Research (Fast Track Review)

Authors

1 Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Law, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

2 Department of Jurisprudence, Al-mostafa International Univeristy

3 Professor of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

The usage of the madlūlāt al-iltizāmī (obligatory significations) of declarative and imperative sentences has long been the focus of the uṣūlīs and jurists. In Uṣūl al-Fiqh (principles of jurisprudence), obvious obligatory significations in its specific sense in a topic such as concepts and obvious in its general sense in ghayr al-mustaqilāt al-‘aqlīyyah (non-independent rational) has been proposed, and the validity and authenticity of this type of obligatory significations have been seriously discussed. But the other type, which is the non-obvious obligatory significations, despite its use in some of its types such as aks al-mustawwī and aks al-naqīḍ, less attention has been paid to their validity and authenticity. The purpose of this study is to answer the question of whether the validity and authenticity of non-obvious materials of sentences can be proven by emphasizing some of its types, i.e. aks. By using the analytical-descriptive method and presenting examples of reference to aks al-mustawwī and aks al-naqīḍ, this study aims to solve the challenges of their validity. In conclusion, by examining the ways of proving its authenticity and explaining the definite correlation, it has proved the validity of these items in some cases. 
 
 
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

تقییم المدالیل الإلتزامیة غیر البیّنة مع التأکید على العکس المستوی وعکس النقیض

Abstract [العربیة]

کان تطبیق المدلول الإلتزامی للکلام الخبری والإنشائی موضع اهتمام علماء الأصول والفقهاء منذ زمن بعید.


لقد تم طرح المدلول الإلتزامی للبین بالمعنى الأخص فی مبحث المفاهیم فی علم الأصول، کما أن البیّن بالمعنى الأعمّ تم مناقشته وطرحه فی غیر المستقلات العقلیّة فی هذا العلم، وحظی اعتبار وحجیة هذا النوع من المدالیل الإلتزامیة بمناقشات ودراسات جدیة.


أما النوع الآخر وهی المدالیل الإلتزامیة غیر البیّنة، على الرغم من استخدامها فی بعض أنواعه کالعکس المستوى وعکس النقیض، فقد تم إیلاء اهتمام أقل لاعتبارها وحجیتها.


تهدف هذه المقالة الإجابة عن السؤال التالی: هل یمکن إثبات حجیة اللوازم غیر البیّنة للکلام من خلال التأکید على بعض أقسامه أی: العکس أم لا؟


ومن خلال المنهج التحلیلی - الوصفی وتقدیم أمثلة من الاستناد بالعکس المستوی و عکس النقیض، تهدف إلى حل تحدیات حجیتها واعتبارها، ومن خلال دراسة طرق إثبات الحجیة فی النهایة، قد أثبت اعتبار هذه اللوازم فی بعض الصور وذلک بتبیین ثبوت الملازمة القطعیة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • المدلول الإلتزامی
  • العکس المستوى
  • عکس النقیض
  • الحجیة

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 8, Issue 4 - Serial Number 29
Articles
March 2023
Pages 43-73

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History

  • Receive Date: 29 August 2021
  • Revise Date: 21 December 2021
  • Accept Date: 22 December 2021

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