The Determining of a Judge in Imāmīyah Jurisprudence Compared to the Existing Judicial System

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Instructor of Advaned Level Studies of Khurasan Seminary & Ph.D Student at Razavi University of Islamic Sciences. Mashhad - Iran.

2 Associate Professor of the Philosophy Department at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad & Instructor of Advaned Level Studies of Khurasan Seminary.

3 Assistant Professor at Razavi University of Islamic Sciences & Instructor of Advaned Level Studies of Khurasan Seminary, Mashhad - Iran. (Corresponding Author);

Abstract

Based on the propounded consensus, the authority of determining a judge has been given to the claimant, but on the other hand, in addition to not implementing this view in the current judicial system, some other jurists have given this importance authority to the ruler and the government. Now, the question that the current study has addressed is the analysis of the issue of the authority of determining a judge, in the sense that as a Ḥukm Awwalī and Thānawī (primary and secondary ruling) and also in the current judicial system, Is the claimant responsible for determining the judge or the government? In a research that was carried out by a library and analytical method, the widely known viewpoint has been explained along with three reasons. But due to the deficiency in these reasons and the existence of stronger reasons against it such as verses of the Holy Qurʼān and traditions, the Ḥukm Awwalī and Thānawī has been given the responsibility of the authority of determining a judge to the government, while various justifications have also been explained for the opinion of those who claim this authority to the claimant.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

تعیین القاضی فی فقه الإمامیة والنظام القضائی الوضعی.. دراسة مقارنة

Abstract [العربیة]

وفقاً لادعاء الإجماع حول ولایة تعیین القاضی، تم إعطاء اختیار هذا الأمر للمدعی، لکن فی المقابل إضافة إلى عدم قبول هذا القول فی النظام القضائی الحالی، فقد أعطى بعض الفقهاء هذه الولایة إلى الحاکم والحکومة.

السؤال الذی تناوله البحث الحالی هو تحلیل مسألة ولایة تعیین القاضی، بمعنى أنه کالحکم الأولی والثانوی وأیضًا فی النظام القضائی الحالی، هل المدّعی یعیّن القاضی أم الحکومة؟

فی الدراسة هذه التی اعتمدت المنهج الوصفی الوصفی والمکتبة لجمع المعلومات، تم تبیین قول المشهور بثلاثة أدلة، لکن بسبب عدم تمامیة هذه الأدلة ووجود أدلة أقوى ضدها، کالآیات والروایات، تم تکلیف الحکومة مسئولیة تعیین القاضی وذلک بالحکم الأولی والثانوی فی باب الولایة.

إضافة إلى ذلک، تم تقدیم أدلة مختلفة للقائلین بتعیین القاضی من قبل المدعی.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • تعیین القاضی
  • ‌ الولایة
  • المدّعی
  • النظام القضائی
  • الحکم الأولی
  • الحکم الثانوی

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 31
Articles
August 2023
Pages 207-246

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 February 2021
  • Revise Date: 27 October 2021
  • Accept Date: 09 December 2021

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