From Conflict to Development: A Comparative Study of Theories and Foundations of Environmental Law with Lā Ḍararr Principle

Document Type : Research (Fast Track Review)

Authors

1 Associate Professor of The Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences Kashan University. Kashan- Iran.

2 Ph.D Student of Quranic and Hadith Sciences Kashan University. Kashan- Iran.

Abstract

The principle of Lā Ḍararr in environmental jurisprudence, focusing on the Qurʼānīc verses that indicate the principle of "Lā Ḥaraj" and the narration related to Samarat bin Jundab which was narrated from the Prophet of Islam, has addressed the instability of current environmental law foundations. By a descriptive-analytical method, this study examines the five jurisprudential concepts and meanings of Lā Ḍararr in comparison with the basics of environmental law. The promoters of these foundations believe that by grounding humans in environmental rights, mankind can experience a healthier and safer life and prevent its environmental crisis with just legislation. But, the Islamic rethinking about the theories of environmental laws indicates that the true acceptance Lā Ḍararr principle provides a different view of the interaction between humans and the surrounding environment. Human beings generally should reduce their material and emotional desires, because Tazāḥum (conflict) and Iḍrār (damage) are the natural result of an extravagant society, so a detailed reference to the sources of Islamic jurisprudence corrects the fundamentals raised in environmental law. Also, the inconsistency of the premises and results and the lack of comprehensive investigation of all aspects related to the environment has caused thought-provoking criticisms on these foundations and theories. 

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Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

من التزاحم إلى التکامل: دراسة مقارنة لمبانی حقوق البیئة مع قاعدة لا ضرر

Abstract [العربیة]

قاعدة لا ضرر فی فقه البیئة _وهی قاعدة ترتکز على الآیات القرآنیة التی تدل على قاعدة لا حرج وروایة سمرة بن جندب عن النبی صلى الله علیه وآله_ تستهدف زعزعة أسس ومبانی الحقوق الحالیة للبیئة.
قام المؤلف فی هذا البحث وبمنهج وصفی تحلیلی بدراسة المفاهیم والمعانی الفقهیة الخمسة لقاعدة لا ضرر مقارنة بمبانی حقوق البیئة.
یعتقد أنصار مبانی حقوق البیئة أن البشر یمکن أن یعیشوا حیاة أکثر صحة وأمانا من خلال الترکیز على محوریة البشر فی حقوق البیئة، وأنه یمکن حلّ أزمة البیئة بمجرد التقنین فی مجال البیئة، لکن مراجعة التجدید وإعادة النظر الإسلامی فی نظریات حقوق البیئة، تحکی أن قبول آلیة قاعدة لا ضرر تقدم معرفة متمایز للتفاعل بین البشر والبیئة.
یجب على الإنسان بشکل عام أن یقلل من رغباته المادیة والنفسانیة؛ لأن التزاحم والأضرار هما نتیجة طبیعیة للمجتمع المبذر والمسرف؛ لذلک فإن الرجوع التفصیلی إلى مصادر الفقه الإسلامی سوف یصحح المبانی المقدمة فی حقوق البیئة .
کما أن تضارب المقدمات والنتائج وعدم استقصاء شامل لجمیع الجوانب المتعلقة بالبیئة والبشر تثیر ملاحظات مهمة على المبانی والنظریات التی تتبناها نظریات حقوق البیئة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • القرآن الکریم
  • قاعدة لا ضرر
  • فقه البیئة
  • مبانی حقوق البیئة

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 31
Articles
August 2023
Pages 101-129

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History

  • Receive Date: 16 February 2022
  • Revise Date: 01 April 2022
  • Accept Date: 04 September 2022

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