The Capacity of Citing the Holy Quran in Strengthening Uṣūlī Principles: An Analysis of Sūrah al-Baqarah 

Document Type : Figh& Ijtihad

Author

High level professor of Mashhad Seminary

10.22034/jrj.2025.69710.2858

Abstract

Within the discipline of uṣūl al-fiqh (Islamic legal theory), the marjaʻīyyah (epistemic authority) of the Qurʼān signifies its status as a primary source for establishing foundational principles. The prevailing methodological assumption that every uṣūlī principle requires verification through Qurʼānic evidence demonstrates the scripture’s authoritative role in this field.
This study investigates the Qurʼān’s actual utilization as a theological and jurisprudential reference in classical uṣūlī scholarship. Through systematic analysis of major uṣūlī works, the research first evaluates the extent to which scholars employed Qurʼānic verses to substantiate or refute legal-theoretical principles. Subsequently, it conducts a focused examination of Sūrah al-Baqarah as a representative case study, analyzing the potential application of its verses across various uṣūlī discussions.
The findings reveal a significant discrepancy between the Qurʼān’s theoretical authority and its practical implementation in uṣūlī works. While classical scholars typically cite approximately thirty well-known verses across twelve uṣūlī topics, this study demonstrates that thirty-nine verses from Sūrah al-Baqarah alone could potentially serve as evidence for thirty-four distinct uṣūlī issues. These results suggest that the Qurʼān’s full hermeneutical potential remains underutilized in traditional uṣūlī discourse.
Keywords: Qurʼānic Authority, Uṣūl al-Fiqh, Legal Theory, Qurʼānic Evidence, Sūrah al-Baqarah 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

إمکانیة الاستناد بالقرآن الکریم فی ترسیخ القواعد الأصولیة "دراسة تطبیقیة على سورة البقرة"

Abstract [العربیة]

إنّ مرجعیة القرآن الکریم فی علم الأصول تعنی أنّ القرآن الکریم، یُعدّ أحد المصادر الرئیسیة التی یُرجع إلیها لإثبات قواعد أصول الفقه. إنّ الاهتمام الخاصّ بالقرآن الکریم، وهذه الذهنیة التی ترى ضرورة البحث فی الآیات الإلهیة عن مستندٍ لکلّ قاعدة أصولیة، سواءً للردّ علیها أو لإثباتها، یدلّ على مرجعیة القرآن الکریم فی علم الأصول.

فی المقالة هذه، وانطلاقاً من فرضیة أنّ القرآن الکریم یمکن وینبغی أن یُعتبر مرجعاً علمیاً وإلهیاً فی علم الأصول، تمّت دراسة أسانید مؤلفات الأصولیین، ومقدار استخدامهم للآیات الإلهیة لإثبات أو ردّ القواعد المطروحة فی علم الأصول. ثمّ، بالرجوع إلى آیات سورة البقرة کنموذج من مجموع الآیات الإلهیة، وتحلیل ودراسة دلالاتها من وجهة نظر إثبات أو ردّ القواعد الأصولیة، تمّ التوصل إلى هذه النتیجة: أنّ القرآن الکریم لم یحظَ بالمرجعیة اللازمة فی مؤلفات الأصولیین؛ لأنّ الآیات المشهورة والمطروحة فی مؤلفاتهم تبلغ 30 آیة تقریباً من مجموع آیات القرآن الکریم فی 12 بحثاً أصولیاً، فی حین أنّ نتائج هذا البحث تشیر إلى إمکانیة الاستناد إلى 39 آیة مختلفة فی 34 مسألة أصولیة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • مرجعیة القرآن
  • الأدلة القرآنیة
  • القواعد الأصولیة

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Journal of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 37
Articles
December 2024
Pages 35-74

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