Becoming Muʻanwan of General and its Results in Connected Particularizer

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Seminary

2 MAAREF

Abstract

Although the general (ʻĀm) and the particular (khāṣ) like unrestricted and restricted are one of the most complicated Uṣūlī (principles of jurisprudence) topic, its results are undeniable in Islamic Jurisprudence and law. Unfortunately, the complication of this issue has caused the emergence of various opinions and ideas which sometimes led to negligence of some very obvious yet important issues by the great Usuli Scholars. In the issue of connected particularizer, for example, renowned majority of Usuli Scholars believe that the particular prevents the implementation of appearance in the general, or in better word, the general would become Muanwan after specification. Having relied on the intellectuals’ attitude, the writer at first tried to prove the inaccuracy of alignment of exception by ʼIllā attribute in connected particularizer, then confirm its important results including permissibility of hold on fast to the general in Shubhat al-Miṣdāqīyya (doubt in referent) while examining the exception by ʼIllā features. Of course, it is mentioned some confirmations in the statements of Usuli Scholars which indicated the permissibility of hold on fast to to the general.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

صیرورة العام مُعَنوناً وآثاره فی المخصّص المتصل

Abstract [العربیة]

یعدّ بحث العام والخاص مثل نظیره المطلق والمقید من أکثر أبحاث علم أصول الفقه تعقیدا، ولا یمکن إنکار نتائج هذا البحث وآثاره فی علمی الفقه والحقوق، وللأسف کان تعقید البحث سببا فی ظهور آراء ومبانٍ مختلفة فی هذا المجال؛ مما أدى أحیانا إلى غفلة کبار علماء الأصول عن بعض المسائل البسیطة للغایة والمهمة فی نفس الوقت، على سبیل المثال اشتهر بین الأصولیین فی مبحث المخصّص المتصل القول بأنّ الخاص یمنع انعقاد الظهور فی العام، وبعبارة أکثر وضوحا یصبح العام بعد التخصیص معنونا.

یحاول الباحث ابتداء وبالاستناد إلى سیرة العقلاء إثبات عدم صحة المساواة بین الوصف والاستثناء بإلّا فی المخصّص المتصل، وعمد الباحث إلى دراسة خصائص الاستثناء بإلّا وإثبات ثمراته المهمة؛ ومنها جواز التمسک بالعام فی الشبهة المصداقیة، مضافا إلى إیراد مؤیدات أُشیر إلیها فی کلمات علماء الأصول تقوی القول بجواز التمسک بالعام.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • العام
  • الخاص
  • المخصّص المتصل
  • التمسک بالعام
  • الاستثناء

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number 22
Articles
May 2021
Pages 7-34

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History

  • Receive Date: 11 November 2019
  • Revise Date: 28 May 2020
  • Accept Date: 27 May 2020

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