An Investigating into Financial Value of a Man Non-Mustawfat Benefits in Shiʻa Jurisprudence

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Student ln huwzeh

2 Teacher in huwzeh

Abstract

The investigating of the financial value of a free man non-Mustawfat benefits based on a valid legal criteria is a matter that results in issues such as surety of wasting a free man’s benefits, primal principlein the necessity of working of a bankrupt man, setting dowry these benefits and man renting and affect on the process of examining the evidences relevant to each of these branches. For finding the answer of this question, the conditions of financial value of an object are analyzed based on legal and conventional criteria and these benefits considered as property by proving the existence of property legal criteria in discussed benefits. In continuing discussion, six objections about financial value of a man propounds and answers to the problems by relying on fulfillment of financial value conditions in these benefits, and in the meantime attests to some of jurists’ views. This study, by including two proofs namely validity of setting the dowry of these benefits and renting them, takes to financial value discussion of these benefits by the jurists and expresses the results which driven from financial value of these benefits such as surety of wasting a free man’s benefits and the possibility of setting these benefits against the object of sale. This study trying to inform the adherence of all Shiʻa jurists to financial value of man’s benefits in the some branches such as ‘setting dowry of a free man’s benefits’ and ‘renting these benefits’ and disagreement of them in theoretical issues concerning these benefits.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

دراسة أدلة مالیّة منافع الإنسان غیر المستوفاة فی الفقه الشیعی

Abstract [العربیة]

إنّ دراسة مالیّة منافع الإنسان الحر غیر المستوفاة على أساس المعاییر الشرعیة المعتبرة فی مالیة الأشیاء موضوع تظهر نتائجه فی مسائل من قبیل "ضمان فوات منافع الحر"، "الأصل الأولی فی لزوم عمل المفلس"، "جعل هذه المنافع صداقا"، "استئجار الإنسان"، وسوف تترک تأثیرها فی عملیة دراسة الأدلة المرتبطة بکلّ واحد من الفروع السابقة، وبهدف الوصول إلى إجابات لهذه المسألة قمنا بتحلیل شروط مالیّة الأشیاء وفقا للضوابط العرفیة والشرعیة، وعبر إثبات وجود المعاییر الشرعیة للمال فی منافع موضوع البحث، نستنتج أنّ هذه المنافع تعدّ مالا.

ومن ثمّ نعرض لستة إشکالات على اعتبار المالیّة فی منافع الإنسان، ونجیب عن هذه الإشکالات استنادا إلى تحقق شروط المالیة فی هذه المنافع، مرفقة بشواهد من أقوال الفقهاء. کما یتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة آراء الفقهاء فی مسألة مالیة هذه المنافع مع تبیین ثمرات اعتبار مالیتها؛ کضمان فوات منافع الحر، وإمکانیة جعلها ثمنا للمبیع، وذلک بضمیمة مؤیدیَن، هما: صحة جعل هذه المنافع صداقا، وصحة استئجارها، ویبیّن هذا البحث التزام جمیع فقهاء الشیعة بالقول بمالیّة منافع الإنسان فی فروع، منها: "صیرورة منافع الحر صداقا" و"تأجیر هذه المنافع"، کما یبیّن البحث اختلاف أقوالهم فی الأبحاث النظریة حول مالیة هذه المنافع.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • منافع الحر
  • المنافع المستوفاة
  • المال

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number 22
Articles
May 2021
Pages 132-164

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  • Receive Date: 11 July 2019
  • Revise Date: 28 November 2019
  • Accept Date: 27 May 2020

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