Analyzing the Ḥadīth al-Raf‘

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Graduate Student of Level Three at Hawza Ilmiyya of Qom- Iran; (Corresponding Author); hassan.67@chmail.ir

2 Master Student of History at University of Islamic Sciences; ali1389@iran.ir

Abstract

In the controversy between traditionalists(akhbaris) and scholars of principle of jurisprudence, the latter having tried to prove innocence, resorted to some traditions of which the most important and complex is ḥadīth al-raf'.
There are many disagreements about this hadith which can be found in the words of Usulis including being real or virtual, the meaning of the raf' itself and
how it implies to the principle of innocence which the most important one is the discord about what the object (muta'allaq) of raf' can be. Regarding this issue, Usulis have suggested some possibilities including general effects and afterlife punishment. Considering different results of each idea in jurisprudence and its principles, the authors have initially tried to prove that the real meaning of the raf' other than the phrase "ma-la-yotighoon" is punishment, and then they mentioned some problems regarding punishment and some results have been explored too, and ultimately they explored the implication of this ḥadīth on innocence which it became apparent that this ḥadīth is unrelated to the conflict in the discussion of innocence.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

حدیث الرفع؛ مراجعة نقدیة

Abstract [العربیة]

یتمسک علماء الأصول فی خلافهم مع الأخباریین لإثبات البراءة فی الشبهة الحکمیة التحریمیة بمجموعة من الأحادیث، ویعدّ حدیث الرفع أهمها وأکثرها تعقیداً.
فهناک اختلافات کثیرة فی کلمات العلماء حول هذا الحدیث، منها: هل أنّ الرفع حقیقی أم ادعائی، وما هو معنى الرفع، وکیفیة دلالة الرفع على أصل البراءة.
ومن أهم الاختلافات حوله هو النزاع فی متعلق الرفع؛ حیث یطرح الأصولیون عدة احتمالات فیه؛ منها عموم رفع الآثار، والمؤاخذة الأخرویة.
مع أخذ اختلاف نتائج کلا القولین فی الفقه والأصول بالاعتبار، حاول معدا البحث وبالنظر إلى الآیات والروایات الموجودة التی أهملها علماء کثیرون إثبات أنّ المقصود الحقیقی من الرفع فی غیر فقرة "ما لا یطیقون" هو المؤاخذة مطلقاً، وبعد ذلک عالجا الإشکالات التی أسفرت عن تقدیر "المؤاخذة" والنتائج التی تترتب على الرأی المختار.
وأخیرا قاما بدراسة دلالة الحدیث على البراءة، واتضح أنّه لا علاقة للحدیث بمحل النزاع فی بحث البراءة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • حدیث الرفع
  • متعلق الرفع
  • العذاب
  • المؤاخذة
  • الأمم السابقة
  • الجهل
  • البراءة

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 25
Articles
March 2022
Pages 35-68

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  • Receive Date: 20 July 2020
  • Revise Date: 21 December 2020
  • Accept Date: 24 December 2020

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