The role of the narrator in questioning the ambiguity and ambiguity of jurisprudential hadiths

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Assistant professor, Islamic jurisprudence and fundamentals of Islamic law, Faculty of Islamic Sciences and Researches, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin. Iran; (Corresponding Author); delbari@razavi.ac.ir

2 Student of the fourth level of Khorasan seminary and teacher of higher courses in Mashhad seminary

Abstract

One of the important and influential factors in understanding the jurisprudential hadiths is the question of the narrator and it is considered as the strongest analogy in removing the ambiguity of the jurisprudential hadiths. The issuance of narrations by the infallibles is based on the custom of the colloquialists and without considering the question of the narrator, it is either completely incomprehensible or there is doubt in understanding it. Studying the narrators' question helps to dispel such ambiguities. In some cases, the narrator's question has been an obstacle to inference. Shiite jurists have long offered solutions to some ambiguities arising from the narrator's question.
This article uses a descriptive-analytical method to carefully study the prominent role of the narrator's question in disambiguation and possibly ambiguity based on the reaction of jurists in the face of the narrator's question.
The question of the narrator is the best analogy in removing the ambiguity of the jurisprudential hadiths, so that if the narrations are considered without asking the narrator, most of the hadiths will be excluded from the circle of jurisprudence and jurisprudence. The narrator's question plays an important role in interpreting the sentences, explaining the contents, identifying the gender and type of sentence, and recognizing the restrictions in the religious hadiths. In some cases, the complexity of the question, incomplete quotation or omission of the question has caused the transmission of ambiguity to the words of the innocent. Comparison between similar hadiths, considering the classification of hadith companions and paying attention to the personality and position of the narrator is one of the most important solutions that can be used to resolve the ambiguities arising from the narrator's question.

Keywords

Article Title [العربیة]

دور سؤال الراوی فی إیضاح الأحادیث الفقهیة وفی زیادة غموضها

Abstract [العربیة]

یعدّ سؤال الراوی من العوامل المهمة والمؤثرة فی الفهم الصحیح للأحادیث الفقهیة ولا سیما الفتوائیة منها، ولا شکّ فی أنّ صدور روایات المعصومین کان وفق عرف المخاطبین، وعلیه فإنّ بعض الأحادیث تکون غیر مفهومة على الإطلاق أو یدخل التردید والشک فی فهمها إذا لم نلاحظ إلى جانبها سؤال الراوی، وتقدم دراسة أسئلة الرواة مساعدة مهمة للغایة فی رفع مثل هکذا غموض، وفی بعض الحالات یکون سؤال الراوی نفسه عقبة فی طریق الاستنباط، وقد قدم فقهاء الشیعة ومنذ أمد بعید طرقا وحلولا لرفع أوجه الغموض الناشئة عن سؤال الراوی.
یحاول هذا البحث المعد وفق المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی تقدیم دراسة دقیقة لدور سؤال الراوی فی إزالة الغموض واللبس عن الأحادیث الفقهیة وإیضاحها، ولدوره کذلک فی زیادة غموص هذه الأحادیث فی بعض الأحیان، وذلک بناء على تعامل الفقهاء مع أسئلة الرواة.
ومن أهم أسالیب الاستناد إلى سؤال الراوی فی إزالة غموض الأحادیث هی: ملاحظة الأمثلة المذکورة فی سؤال الراوی، والتدقیق فی نوع الأسئلة فی کل باب، وملاحظة بعض الکلمات المفتاحیة الواردة فی سؤال الراوی، ومن حالات زیادة غموض الأحادیث بسبب سؤال الراوی: تکرار السؤال، وتعدد السؤال، وذکر السبب مع السؤال.
ومن أهم الطرق التی تساعد فی رفع الإبهام الناشئ عن سؤال الراوی هی: المقارنة بین الأحادیث ذات المضمون الواحد، وملاحظة تصنیف وترتیب أصحاب الحدیث، والاهتمام بمکانة وشخصیة الراوی.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • سؤال الراوی
  • الأحادیث الفقهیة
  • إزالة غموض الحدیث
  • زیادة غموض الحدیث
  • الأحادیث الفتوائیة

Full Text

در حال آماده سازی ...

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 27
Articles
September 2022
Pages 39-76

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  • Receive Date: 24 October 2020
  • Revise Date: 05 January 2021
  • Accept Date: 07 January 2021

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