Critical Analysis of Āyatollāh ‘Abd al-Karīm Ḥāʼirī-Yazdī’s View on Inqilāb-e Nisbat

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM) ph.d. student of seminary of khorasan

2 Professor Department of Jurisprudence Faculty of Theology Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad.

3 Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad (FUM)

Abstract

The theory of Inqilāb-e Nisbat (Changing the Relationship) as one of the most effective theories proposed in the discussion of the conflict between the evidence of ‘ilm al-uṣūl (the science of the principles of jurisprudence) has been the focus of the uṣūlīyīn. Considering the academic status of Āyatollāh ‘Abd al-Karīm Ḥāʼirī- Yazdī as the founder of the Islamic Seminary of Qom and the need to pay more attention to his views, by examining and analyzing Āyatollāh ‘Abd al-Karīm Ḥāʼirī- Yazdī’s Durar al-Fawāʼid on Inqilāb-e Nisbat, the present article analyzes and criticizes his views on the theory of Inqilāb-e Nisbat. The findings of the research show that, although he has discussed this theory very briefly, he has discussed various aspects of this theory such as: explaining the theory, expressing his points of view, the main problems of the theory, stating some rules for solving the problems, paying attention to the effective foundations in accepting or denying the theory, and its place in jurisprudential inference. However, his views on the theory of Inqilāb-e Nisbat and some of the points raised about this theory are incomplete and flawed. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

تحلیل نقدی لرأی الشیخ عبد الکریم الحائری فی مسألة انقلاب النسبة

Abstract [العربیة]

تعتبر نظریة انقلاب النسبة عند علماء الأصول واحدة من أهم النظریات المطروحة فی باب تعارض الأدلة فی علم أصول الفقه.

نظراً إلى المکانة العلمیة للشیخ عبد الکریم الحائری کمؤسس لحوزة قم العلمیة وضرورة الاهتمام بآرائه، یستعرض هذا البحث تحلیل کتاب "دُرَر الفوائد" للشیخ عبد الکریم الحائری فی بحث انقلاب النسبة، توصیفا ونقداً لآرائه فی هذه المسألة.

تظهر نتائج البحث أنه على الرغم من أن الشیخ الحائری تناول هذه النظریة باختصار، إلا أنه تناول فی هذا الموجز جوانب مختلفة من هذه النظریة، منها: شرح النظریة وإبداء الرأی، والإشکال الأساسی فی هذه النظریة وإبداء بعض معاییر حل الإشکال، والاهتمام بالمبانی المؤثرة فی قبول النظریة أو إنکارها، ومکانة النظریة فی الاستنباط الفقهی.

وذلک مع العلم أن وجهة نظره حول نظریة انقلاب النسبة وحول بعض النقاط المطروحة حول هذه النظریة غیر کاملة وفیها إشکالات.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • انقلاب النسبة
  • تعارض الأدلة المتعددة
  • الشیخ عبد الکریم الحائری

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 8, Issue 3 - Serial Number 28
Articles
Special Issue of the Congress of the 100th year of the Re-Establishment of Qom Seminary and Honring Āyatollāh ‘Abd al-Karīm Ḥāʼirī Yazdī
November 2022
Pages 37-66

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History

  • Receive Date: 10 February 2022
  • Revise Date: 03 April 2022
  • Accept Date: 23 June 2022

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