The Sexual Enjoyment of an Underage Wife from the Perspective of Imāmī Jurisprudence

Document Type : Research (Fast Track Review)

Authors

1 Razavi uni

2 Departmant of Quran and tradition razavi unaversity of islamec scienses

3 Razavi

Abstract

One of the challenging aḥkām (rulings) related to the women’s rights system in Islam is the ruling on the permissibility of enjoying an underage wife. According to this ruling, any sexual enjoyment is permissible from an underage wife except dukhūl (penetration). Using library sources and the descriptive-analytical method, the present paper tries to review this ruling. For this purpose, after explaining the arguments of those who believe in the permissibility of enjoyment from an underage wife, it has reviewed each of these arguments. Then it has followed the selected point of view in two parts, the reasons for the permissibility of changing the rulings and the effective components for changing the ruling on the enjoyment of the underage wife. In the first part, it was proved that the two main reasons for the ruling and the change of conditions can be used to change rulings. In the next part, it considers the following five factors in the issue of enjoyment of the underage wife as the reason for changing the first ruling: rational qubḥ (evil); being unconventional; opposing the interest of the child, being harmful, and opposing morality. Based on the following explanations of each of these components, any sexual enjoyment of an underage wife will be impermissible in the current age.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

الاستمتاع الجنسی من الزوجة غیر البالغة فی فقه الإمامیة

Abstract [العربیة]

یعد حکم جواز الاستمتاع بالزوجة غیر البالغة من الأحکام المثیرة للجدل المتعلقة بنظام حقوق المرأة فی الإسلام، ووفقا لهذا الحکم یجوز إتیان جمیع أنواع التمتع الجنسی من الزوجة غیر البالغة باستثناء المباشرة الخاصة بنحو الدخول.

یهدف هذا البحث واستنادا إلى المصادر المکتبیة ووفق المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی إلى دراسة وتحلیل هذا الحکم، ولتحقیق هذا الهدف قمنا أولا بعرض ونقد أدلة القائلین بهذا الجواز، ثم یتبع القول المختار بیان نوعین من الاستدلال على إمکانیة تغییر الأحکام والعناصر المؤثرة فی تغییر حکم التمتع بالصغیرة، فی الاستدلال الأول أثبتنا أنه یمکننا البت بتغییر الحکم لوجود علتین؛ الأولى أن الحکم أولی والثانیة هی تغییر الظروف. وفی الاستدلال الثانی بیان وجود خمسة عوامل فی مسألة الاستمتاع بالصغیرة تؤدی إلى تغییر الحکم الأولی، وهی: القبح العقلائی، ومخالفة العرف، ومخالفة مصلحة الطفل، ووجود الضرر وتعارضه مع الأخلاق، وبناء على التوضیحات المقدمة فی ذیل کل واحد من هذه العوامل الخمسة نستنتج عدم جواز جمیع أنواع الاستمتاعات الجنسیة بالصغیرة فی العصر الحاضر.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الزوجة غیر البالغة
  • الاستمتاع
  • القبح العقلی
  • مصلحة الطفل
  • حکم العقل

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 8, Issue 4 - Serial Number 29
Articles
March 2023
Pages 161-197

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History

  • Receive Date: 17 April 2022
  • Revise Date: 30 August 2022
  • Accept Date: 01 September 2022

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