The Criteria of Unreasonable Transaction and its Occurrence in Crypto Mining with Emphasis on the Opinions of Imam Khomeini (ra)

Document Type : Research (Fast Track Review)

Authors

1 Master Student of Research Institute Of IMAM KHOMEINI And Islamic Revolution; s921146003@edu.ikiu.ac.ir

2 PhD Student of Research Institute Of IMAM KHOMEINI And Islamic Revolution; razavi.vahab1400@gmail.com

3 Student of Level Four of Al-Nour Shiraz Seminary.

4 PhD Student of Research Institute Of IMAM KHOMEINI And Islamic Revolution; mohammadi.ahmad136912@gmail.com;

Abstract

Mining cryptocurrency is a seemingly new issue that, like other newly emerging issues, should be examined in terms of its correspondence with the criteria of validity of ʻuqūd (contracts) or īqāʻāt (unilateral obligations) in order to determine the opinion of the holy sharīʻah regarding cryptocurrency mining. If some of these criteria are not observed, the exchanges will be invalidated and unreasonable. The power to submit, property, rational interest, ownership, clarity, and definiteness of the ʻiwaḍayn (two sides of the transactions) are among these criteria. In the present study, the criteria mentioned in jurisprudential books regarding the mining of cryptocurrencies were examined, and finally, it was concluded that there are no criteria for the unreasonableness exchange in the mining of cryptocurrencies, in mining cryptocurrencies, ʻiwaḍayn have financial value as an exchange that have many similarities to juʻālah, there is not even a religious obstacle to challenging their financial value, there is the power to submit them, and in terms of meeting the conditions of ownership, having a rational interest and being clear, there is no problem for them. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

ملاکات المعاوضة السفهیة وظهورها فی استخراج العملات المشفرة مع الترکیز على آراء الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره)

Abstract [العربیة]

استخراج العملات الرقمیة المشفرة ظاهرة جدیدة کغیرها من الظواهر الناشئة حدیثا، التی یجب دراستها من حیث مدى اتساقها مع ملاکات صحة العقود أو الإیقاعات من أجل تحدید رأی الشرع الحنیف فی استخراج العملات الرقمیة المشفرة.
إذا لم یتم مراعاة بعض هذه المعاییر والملاکات، فسوف تبطل المعاوضات وتجعلونها سفهیة.
ومن تلک الملاکات هی القدرة على تسلیم المبیع، والمالیة، والمنفعة العقلائیة، والملکیة، وتعیّن العوضین.
وفی هذه الدراسة تم مراجعة الملاکات المذکورة فی الکتب الفقهیة مع استخراج العملات المشفرة، وأخیرا کانت النتیجة أن ملاکات سفیهة المعاوضة مفقودة فی استخراج العملات المشفرة، وأن العوضین فی استخراج العملات المشفرة تحت عنوان المعاوضة مع تشابهات کثیرة مع الجعالة، لهما مالیة ولا مانع شرعی من الطعن فی مالیتهما، فتوجد هناک القدرة على تسلیمهما، ومن حیث استیفاء شروط الملکیة، والمنفعة العقلائیة، والتعیّن، فلا مشکلة بالنسبة لهما.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • ملاکات المعاوضة السفهیة
  • استخراج العملات المشفرة
  • الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره)

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 9, Issue 4 - Serial Number 33
Articles
February 2024
Pages 191-222

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History

  • Receive Date: 26 May 2022
  • Revise Date: 27 July 2022
  • Accept Date: 13 November 2022

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