Analyzing the Uṣūlī Published Works about Imām Khumaynī on Authenticity of the Custom of Rational Persons

Document Type : Research (Normal Review)

Authors

1 Graduate of the Doctoral Degree in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law at Tehran University; Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author);

2 Qom University of Islamic Education

Abstract

Undoubtedly, Imām Khumaynī (RA) has been a pioneer in using the Custom of Rational Persons (Sīrat al-ʻUqalā) as one of the main elements of developing jurisprudence. However, the research conducted on his uṣūlī views on this issue has various interpretations of which the purpose of this study is to criticize and analyze the presented interpretations and analyzes especially in the published works of the Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imām Khumaynī (RA) in two pillars, the type of authenticity and the scope of authenticity. Researching this issue is aimed at providing a new explanation from Imām Khumaynī’s point of view about the two areas mentioned in the Custom of Rational Persons, which is free from any hypertextual and selective interpretation and carried out with library search tools. Unlike other studies, each of which has chosen inherent authenticity or endorsed authenticity, the research of this study which is done by descriptive-analytical method shows that, firstly, in the issue of authentication, rational indications (ʻimārāt ʻuqalāī) have inherent authenticity and non-realistic attitudes (sīrah) need endorsed authenticity (ḥujjīyat al-imḍāī). Secondly, the authenticity of the newly-emerged attitudes also has special conditions in his view, which are rarely fulfilled, and the absolute attribution of their authenticity to Imām Khumaynī (RA) is wrong. 

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Article Title [العربیة]

تقییم المنشورات العلمیة حول نظرة الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره) فی حجیة سیرة العقلاء

Abstract [العربیة]

لا شکّ أنّ الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره) کان رائدًا فی استخدام سیرة العقلاء کأحد العناصر الأساسیة التی تُطوّر علم الفقه.
لکن على الرغم من وجود الدراسات التی تناولت آراء الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره) الأصولیة فی هذه المسألة، إلا أنّها خلصت إلى تفسیرات مختلفة. ویهدف هذا المقال إلى نقد وتحلیل التفسیرات والتحلیلات المقدمة، خاصة فی منشورات مؤسسة تنظیم ونشر آثار الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره)، وذلک فی رکنین أساسیین: نوع الحجیة ونطاق الحجیة.
یهدف هذا البحث إلى تقدیم تبیین جدید لرأی الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره) حول المجالین المذکورین فی سیرة العقلاء، والذی یکون مصونٌ من أی تفسیرٍ خارجی أو انتقائی. وقد تمّ استخدام بحث مکتبی لتحقیق ذلک.
تشیر نتائج هذه المقالة، التی اتبعت منهجًا وصفیًا تحلیلیًا، إلى ما یلی:
أولاً: فیما یتعلق بقضیة البحث عن الحجیة، إن للأمارات العقلائیة حجیة ذاتیة، بینما تحتاج السیر غیر الواقعیة إلى حجیة إمضائیة، خلافاً للدراسات الأخرى حیث اختارت کل منها حجیة ذاتیة أو حجیة إمضائیة.
ثانیاً: یرى الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره) أن حجیة السیر المستحدثة تخضع لشروط خاصة یصعب تحقیقها. وعلیه، فإنّ إسناد مطلق حجیة هذه السیر إلى الإمام الخمینی (قدس سره) أمر غیر صحیح.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • سیرة العقلاء
  • الإمام الخمینی
  • حجیة سیرة العقلاء
  • منشورات مؤسسة تنظیم ونشر آثار الإمام الخمینی

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Islamic Law, Jurisprudence and Methodology
Volume 10, Issue 1 - Serial Number 34
Articles
June 2024
Pages 7-35

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History

  • Receive Date: 19 May 2023
  • Revise Date: 20 February 2024
  • Accept Date: 04 March 2024

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