Reading the functions of fame from the point of view of Shia scholars with emphasis on Mirza Naini's initiatives

Najm, Akbar; Khademi Kosha, Mohammad Ali; Hosseini, Seyyed Abdorrahim; Ja&quot;fari, Ali

doi:10.22034/jrj.2025.69601.2846

Reading the functions of fame from the point of view of Shia scholars with emphasis on Mirza Naini's initiatives

Document Type : Naieeni Congere

Authors

¹ Lecturer at the higher levels of Qom Seminary and PhD student in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law at Farabi Colleges.(Corresponding Author).

² Instructor of Advanced Level Studies of Qom Seminary, Head of the “Sciences Related to Fiqh” Department at Research Center for Jurisprudence and Law of The Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. Qom. Iran.

³ Associate Professor, Faculty of Theology, Farabi College, University of Tehran. Iran.

⁴ Associate Professor Faculty of Theology, Farabi College, University of Tehran.

10.22034/jrj.2025.69601.2846

Abstract

One of the innovations of Mohaghegh Naini in the science of principles is related to the inferential validity of reputation, which is discussed and investigated in the three fields of practice, narration and fatwa in the science of principles of jurisprudence and is the subject of this article. The main question is, what initiatives does Mirza Naini have in this fundamental issue? The present article, which is written with a descriptive analytical method, on the one hand, has pointed out the functions of fame among scholars, and further, by analyzing and examining the statements of Mirza Naini, it has presented his initiatives.
The findings of this research indicate that Mirzai Naini has some initiatives in this matter, one of the most important of which is: no need to verify the attribution in the practical reputation to determine the weakness of the document, provided there is no documentary evidence other than that reason, denial He pointed out the compensation for the weakness of denotation by means of practical reputation and its acceptance in relation to the inferiority of denotation and the desire for the independent authority of fatwa's reputation, the remedy for the weakness of the document by means of fatwa's and narration's reputation.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Expected Evidences and Ijtihadic Proofs

Article Title [العربیة]

إعادة قراءة وظائف الشهرة من وجهة نظر علماء الشیعة مع الترکیز على إبداعات المیرزا النائینی (ره)

Abstract [العربیة]

من إحدى ابتکارات المحقق النائینی فی علم الأصول، ما یتعلق بـحجیة "الشهرة" الاستنباطیة. هذا الموضوع تمت مناقشته وبحثه فی ثلاثة سیاقات: العملیة، الروائیة، والفتوائیة فی علم أصول الفقه، وهو محور هذه المقالة.
السؤال الرئیسی للمقالة هو: ما هی الابتکارات التی قدمها المیرزا النائینی فی هذا الموضوع الأصولی؟
تهدف هذه المقالة، التی کُتبت بمنهجیة تحلیلیة-وصفیة، إلى الإشارة إلى وظائف الشهرة لدى العلماء من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى، إلى توضیح ابتکارات المیرزا النائینی فی هذا المجال من خلال تحلیل وبیان أقواله.
تُظهر نتائج هذا البحث أن المیرزا النائینی قدم ابتکارات جدیرة بالاهتمام فی بحث الشهرة الأصولیة، ومنها:
عدم الحاجة إلى إثبات الانتساب فی الشهرة العملیة لجبر ضعف السند، شریطة عدم وجود مستند بیّن آخر غیر ذلک الدلیل.
إنکار إمکانیة جبر ضعف الدلالة بواسطة الشهرة العملیة، وفی نفس الوقت، قبوله لتقویة کاسریة الدلالة المیل إلى الحجیة الاستقلالیة للشهرة الفتوائیة.
جبر ضعف سند الروایات بواسطة الشهرة الفتوائیة والروائیة.

Keywords [العربیة]

الشهرة
المیرزا النائینی
الضعف الدلالی
الضعف السندی
إثبات الاستناد

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