Correction of the weak narration by researcher Na'ini

Document Type : Naieeni Congere

Author

Researcher in Higher Education of the Imams (peace be upon them) and PhD student in the field of Quranic Sciences and Hadith, Faculty of Theology, University of Meybod, Meybod, Iran.”

Abstract

The high status of Hadith in the formation of religious knowledge makes it necessary to confirm its attribution to the Infallible (a.s.) as a fundamental issue in Shi'a jurisprudence. Among them, Mohammad Hossein Naini, one of the prominent late jurists, has used the "trustworthiness of issuance" method to authenticate weak-chained narrations. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and examining the scientific works of the late Naini, examines his methods in authenticating weak narrations. The findings show that Naini, on the one hand, accepts all the narrations of the book Al-Kafi as a valid text that does not need to be examined for its chain of transmission, and on the other hand, uses the rule of "the weakness of the chain is compensated by famous practice" to confirm weak narrations. Also, he uses evidence such as tolerance in the arguments of Sunan, attention to the implicit narrations of the elders, and acceptance of the narrations of controversial narrators such as Jaber ibn Yazid Ja'fi and Ismail ibn Abi Ziad Sakouni, to strengthen and confirm the content of the narrations. These views indicate Naini's intellectual systematicity in adapting the narrative sources to the jurisprudential and practical realities, which has led to the development and clarification of Shi'a jurisprudential discussions.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

تصحیح المحقق النائینی (ره) لروایة ضعیفة السند

Abstract [العربیة]

إن المکانة الرفیعة للحدیث فی تشکیل المعارف الدینیة تفرض ضرورة تأیید انتسابه إلى المعصومین (علیهم السلام) کمسألة أساسیة فی الفقه الشیعی. وفی هذا الصدد، قام محمد حسین النائینی (ره)، من کبار الفقهاء المتأخرین، بالاستفادة من منهج «الوثوق الصدوری» لتصحیح الروایات ضعیفة السند.
تتناول هذه الدراسة، بالمنهج الوصفی ـ التحلیلی واستعراض الآثار العلمیة للمرحوم النائینی (ره)، أسالیبه فی تصحیح الروایات الضعیفة.
تُظهر النتائج أن النائینی (ره) یعمد إلى تأیید الروایات الضعیفة، من جهة، من خلال قبوله لجمیع روایات کتاب الکافی کنص معتبر ومستغنٍ عن دراسة سندیة، ومن جهة أخرى، بالاستفادة من قاعدة 'انجبار ضعف السند بعمل المشهور'. کما أنه (ره) یستعین بقرائن مثل: التسامح فی أدلة السنن، والالتفات إلى روایات الأکابر المُضمَرة، وقبول روایات الرواة الخلافیین مثل جابر بن یزید الجعفی وإسماعیل بن أبی زیاد السکونی، فی سبیل تقویة وتأیید المحتوى الروائی.
تعکس هذه الآراء المنهجیة الفکریة للنائینی (ره) فی تطبیق المصادر الروائیة على الحقائق الفقهیة والعملیة، الأمر الذی أدى إلى تطویر وإیضاح المباحث الفقهیة الشیعیة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • النائینی (ره)
  • إنجبار ضعف الروایة
  • الروایة الضعیفة
  • الکافی

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Journal of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
Volume 11, Issue 3 - Serial Number 40
Articles
November 2025
Pages 71-94

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