نوع مقاله : پژوهشی (داوری سریع)
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموختۀ سطح چهار حوزه علمیه و مدرس سطوح عالی حوزه علمیه قم، دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته اقتصاد دانشگاه قم. (نویسنده مسئول) قم. ایران
2 دکترای حقوق بین الملل و استادیار گروه اقتصاد و بانکداری اسلامی دانشکدۀ اقتصاد دانشگاه خوارزمی. تهران- ایران.
3 دانش آموختۀ سطح چهار حوزه علمیه و مدرس سطوح عالی حوزه علمیه قم و دانشیار دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و مدیر گروه اقتصاد و بانکداری اسلامی دانشگاه خوارزمی. تهران. ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Today, in many sale agreements, including a number of real estate purchases and sales, determining the amount of thaman (price) at the time of signing the agreement is either not possible or entails great risk. While many jurists have considered determining the amount of thaman at the time of signing the agreement as a condition for the validity of the sale agreement, and this condition has been specified in Article 338 of the Civil Code of Iran. The main question is whether the determination of the amount of thaman is an imperative rule and a condition for the validity of the sale, or is it enough for the validity of the agreement to provide a clear and indisputable process in the text of the agreement for determining the thaman in the future of the agreement? This study concerns the evidence of the necessity of determining the thaman – including the Prophet Muḥammad’s ḥadīth of the prohibition of the gharar (risk-taking) sale – demonstrate that not only is there no evidence for the first possibility, but a ṣaḥīḥ narration correctly indicates the second possibility. This study has dealt with analytical-critical data processing with the textual-revealed method.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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